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All of your questions answered about Glycolic Acid Skin Care Products!

Judi Mach • Nov 25, 2023

What Is Glycolic Acid and How Does Glycolic Acid Work?

Glycolic acid, a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane, possesses remarkable exfoliating and skin-rejuvenating properties:


  1. Exfoliation: Glycolic acid, a minuscule molecule, has the remarkable ability to penetrate the stratum corneum, the skin's uppermost layer. Its purpose is to gently disrupt the connections between lifeless skin cells, facilitating their effortless shedding. Through this exfoliating process, the outer, coarse, and lackluster layer of the skin is effortlessly eliminated, unveiling a more supple, youthful appearance beneath.
  2. Cellular regeneration of the skin: The process of naturally shedding old skin cells and replacing them with new ones is known as cell turnover, and glycolic acid plays a crucial role in promoting this process. By encouraging cell renewal, glycolic acid effectively revitalizes the appearance of the skin and enhances its texture. Furthermore, it can assist in diminishing signs of sun damage such as hyperpigmentation and acne scars..
  3. Deep cleansing of pores: The exfoliating properties of glycolic acid aid in unclogging pores by eliminating debris and dead skin cells that can accumulate and lead to the formation of blackheads and whiteheads. By keeping the pores clear, glycolic acid effectively minimizes acne breakouts.
  4. Retaining moisture: Glycolic acid possesses a humectant quality, enabling it to effectively draw in and preserve moisture within the skin. This remarkable ability can result in improved hydration and optimal moisture equilibrium. It's worth noting, though, that glycolic acid may potentially induce dryness or irritation, particularly when utilized in concentrated amounts or on sensitive skin.


Those with sensitive skin should exercise caution when using glycolic acid and begin with lower doses to minimize the risk of irritation. Test glycolic acid products on a small patch of skin before applying to face. Watch for redness, itching, or burning. Avoid if uncomfortable.


Glycolic Acid's Benefits for All Skin Types


When used correctly, glycolic acid offers numerous advantages for all skin types. Here are some key benefits of glycolic acid:


  1. Exfoliation - Glycolic acid is an effective exfoliant that can effortlessly eliminate dead skin cells and unclog pores. Through this exfoliating process, it stimulates cell renewal and promotes smoother, more radiant skin by improving skin texture.
  2. Promoting Cell Turnover - Glycolic acid is an effective ingredient that can significantly enhance the appearance of your skin. By gently exfoliating the outer layer of dull and damaged skin cells, it promotes a brighter and more radiant complexion. Additionally, it is capable of addressing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone resulting from sun damage, acne scarring, or age spots.
  3. Anti-Aging - Glycolic acid is a powerful compound that can effectively minimize the visibility of fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of aging. Its exfoliating qualities work wonders in removing dead skin cells, while its ability to stimulate collagen production promotes improved skin elasticity and firmness. The end result? A more youthful and rejuvenated appearance.
  4. Unclogging Pores - Glycolic acid is recognized as a highly effective acne treatment due to its remarkable ability to unclog pores and minimize the occurrence of comedones, such as blackheads and whiteheads. Additionally, it can assist in alleviating the inflammation and redness commonly associated with acne breakouts.
  5. Absorption of Other Skin Care Products - Glycolic acid possesses the remarkable ability to enhance the penetration and absorption of other skincare products. By gently exfoliating the skin and effectively removing the top layer of dead skin cells, this remarkable acid creates a clear path for subsequent products, including serums and moisturizers, to effortlessly penetrate more deeply into the skin, thereby maximizing their potential. Through this process, glycolic acid allows these products to deliver their active ingredients in a highly efficient and targeted manner, resulting in unparalleled effectiveness. Consequently, incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine can significantly amplify the benefits of your favorite products, leaving you with a radiant, healthy complexion that is the envy of all.
  6. Improving Skin Texture - Regular glycolic acid use may result in smoother skin texture by effectively exfoliating the surface layers of the skin. This powerful alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) penetrates deep into the dermis, stimulating collagen production and promoting cell turnover. By sloughing off dead skin cells and unclogging pores, glycolic acid helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and acne scars. Additionally, it can aid in improving the skin's overall clarity, reducing hyperpigmentation and age spots. With continued use, the skin's texture becomes noticeably smoother, softer, and more radiant. Incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine can be a game-changer, unveiling a brighter, healthier complexion that you'll love to show off. So, why wait? Start enjoying the benefits of glycolic acid today and witness the transformative power it has on your skin.


Is Glycolic Acid Good for Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Dealing with acne can be frustrating and challenging. Achieving radiant and flawless skin requires a consistent skincare routine that incorporates gentle cleansing, nourishing moisturization, and sun protection. By following these steps, you can effectively combat acne and achieve a healthier, more vibrant complexion.


  • Glycolic Acid has emerged as a notable ingredient in skincare, thanks to its exceptional exfoliating abilities. Its potential in combating acne has garnered considerable attention. Research has discovered that glycolic acid possesses both antibacterial and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable asset in enhancing the appearance of acne-prone skin. Moreover, glycolic acid has the ability to promote collagen growth, thereby contributing to the thickening of the skin. For more on this, please read this article from NIH.
    Glycolic acid is highly beneficial for individuals struggling with acne as it effectively peels away the build-up of "gunk" such as dead skin cells and oil that clogs the pores. By reducing the amount of debris obstructing the pores, the skin can naturally clear up, resulting in fewer breakouts. Additionally, it aids in diminishing inflammation and redness commonly associated with acne breakouts.
  • Glycolic acid has the added benefit of impacting the outer layer of the skin, assisting in its ability to preserve moisture rather than causing dryness. This is particularly advantageous for individuals with acne-prone skin, as many other acne-fighting ingredients, such as salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide, tend to be drying.


Research has discovered that glycolic acid possesses both antibacterial and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable asset in enhancing the appearance of acne-prone skin. Moreover, glycolic acid has the ability to promote collagen growth, thereby contributing to the thickening of the skin. For more on this, please read this article from NIH.


It should be noted that while glycolic acid can be advantageous for numerous individuals dealing with acne, it may not be appropriate for everyone. Individuals with sensitive skin may encounter irritation, redness, or peeling when utilizing products that contain glycolic acid. It is recommended to begin with a lower concentration and conduct patch tests on products before integrating them into your daily regimen. Moreover, it is crucial to apply sunscreen when using glycolic acid, as it can heighten sensitivity to the sun.


If you are dealing with persistent or severe acne, it is highly recommended to seek expert guidance from a dermatologist. They will be able to offer personalized advice and suggest a suitable skincare regimen that is tailored specifically to address your individual needs.


Is Glycolic Acid Safe During Pregnancy

While glycolic acid is generally considered safe for use in skincare, including during pregnancy, it's important to exercise caution. Skincare ingredients during pregnancy can be debated. Glycolic acid is an AHA used for exfoliation in skincare products. The concern with using certain skincare ingredients during pregnancy is their potential to be absorbed into the bloodstream and affect the developing fetus.


Every pregnancy is unique, and what might be considered safe for one individual may not be the same for another. Therefore, it's always best to err on the side of caution and seek guidance from healthcare professionals when making decisions about skincare products during pregnancy.


Here are some considerations:


  1. Low Concentrations: Skincare products with low concentrations of glycolic acid are generally considered safer. Higher concentrations may increase the risk of skin irritation.
  2. Patch Testing: Before using any product containing glycolic acid, it's advisable to patch-test a small area of skin to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
  3. Alternative Ingredients: If there are concerns about using glycolic acid during pregnancy, there are alternative skincare ingredients that are generally considered safe, such as lactic acid. However, it's still important to consult with a healthcare professional.
  4. Consultation with Healthcare Provider: It's crucial to discuss your skincare routine, including the use of glycolic acid, with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your individual health and the specific circumstances of your pregnancy.


Always prioritize the guidance of your healthcare provider, as they can provide the most accurate and relevant advice based on your unique situation. If you have concerns about specific skincare ingredients during pregnancy, your healthcare provider may also recommend alternatives that are known to be safe for use during this period. As a Massage Therapist and Honey Facelift Massage Specialist, I always ask my pregnant clients to consult their doctors before having a massage or using any new skin care product. Here is another article from NIH.


Is Glycolic Acid an AHA?

Glycolic acid is a potent alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that has gained widespread recognition for its remarkable benefits in skincare. As a member of the AHA family, glycolic acid is derived from sugar cane and is renowned for its small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin effectively.  Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) are a class of chemical compounds commonly used in skincare for their exfoliating and rejuvenating properties. AHAs, including glycolic acid, work by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, facilitating their removal and promoting cellular turnover. Glycolic acid, in particular, stands out among AHA's due to its small molecular size, allowing it to penetrate the skin more deeply and effectively. This unique characteristic enables glycolic acid to exfoliate not only the surface layer but also reach deeper levels of the skin, leading to enhanced results. Its ability to stimulate collagen production further contributes to skin renewal, reducing the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. Glycolic acid's versatility, compatibility with various skin types, and proven efficacy make it a standout AHA in the realm of skincare, earning it a prominent place in many formulations designed to promote smoother, more radiant skin.


Is Glycolic Acid Good For Hair?

While glycolic acid is primarily known for its skincare benefits, its advantages extend to hair care as well. Glycolic acid can be a game-changer for hair health, offering several benefits that contribute to stronger, more vibrant strands. Glycolic acid aids in removing excess build-up from the scalp and hair follicles, promoting a cleaner and healthier environment for hair growth. Its exfoliating properties also help to remove dead skin cells and unclog hair follicles, potentially reducing issues like dandruff and promoting a balanced scalp. Additionally, glycolic acid can enhance hair texture by smoothing the cuticle layer, resulting in softer and shinier locks. Its ability to stimulate collagen production may contribute to improved hair strength and resilience. When used in moderation and in appropriate formulations, glycolic acid can be a valuable addition to hair care routines, offering a multi-faceted approach to achieving healthier, more beautiful hair.


Is Glycolic Acid An Exfoliant?

Glycolic acid is a strong exfoliant from the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family. Its small molecular size allows it to deeply penetrate the skin and effectively loosen and dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells. This gentle yet thorough exfoliation reveals a fresh, new complexion. The benefits of using glycolic acid are numerous. It promotes a smoother and more even skin tone by eliminating dull and rough surface layers. It also stimulates cell turnover, which can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. By unclogging pores and preventing the buildup of dead skin cells, it aids in preventing acne and improving overall skin texture. Additionally, glycolic acid enhances the absorption of other skincare ingredients, making it an excellent addition to various skincare formulations. Regular use of glycolic acid can lead to revitalized, luminous, and more youthful-looking skin.


Best Pure Skin Care offers a daily exfoliating facial cleanser that for some is gently enough to use every day.  AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser is a daily exfoliating facial cleanser includes Alpha and Beta Hydroxy Acids of Glycolic, Lactic, and Salicylic. These natural acids loosen the bond of dead skin cells to accelerate the natural skin renewal process. Jojoba Beads gently exfoliate the skin to prevent occlusion of pores, revealing fresher and more youthful-looking skin without disrupting your skins barrier. Naturally dissolving jojoba beads polish away dead dull skin and heavy oils. May be used as one step of a two-step cleanse. AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser helps reduce visible acne, bumps and clogged pores for clearer skin. All the while helping to lift away red discoloration and scarring left over from old blemishes. This non-drying, sulfate-free, deep pore cleansing gel is a powerhouse — without leaving the skin feeling tight, dry or irritated.


Can Glycolic Acid Be Used With Retinol?

Yes, glycolic acid and retinol can be used together, but caution and a gradual approach are recommended. Both glycolic acid and retinol are potent ingredients known for their exfoliating and anti-aging properties. However, using them concurrently can potentially increase skin sensitivity and the risk of irritation. It's advisable to introduce them into your skincare routine slowly and observe how your skin responds. Begin by using them on alternate nights to minimize the likelihood of irritation. Additionally, it's crucial to incorporate a sunscreen into your daily routine when using both glycolic acid and retinol, as these ingredients can make the skin more susceptible to sun damage.


Combining glycolic acid and retinol can offer a powerful synergistic effect, addressing multiple skin concerns such as fine lines, wrinkles, uneven texture, and hyperpigmentation. Glycolic acid helps to exfoliate the skin, promoting cell turnover and enhancing the absorption of retinol. Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, encourages collagen production and accelerates cell renewal. Together, they can contribute to a more comprehensive and effective anti-aging skincare routine.  However, it's essential to introduce such potent ingredients gradually to minimize the risk of irritation, and daily sunscreen use helps to protect the skin from increased sensitivity. Consulting with a dermatologist before incorporating a new serum into your routine is advisable, especially if you have sensitive skin or specific skin concerns.


Best Pure Skin Care's AHA/BHA Lipo Serum that combines glycolic acid and retinol can offer a range of benefits for the skin:


  1. Exfoliation and Cell Renewal: Glycolic acid, as an AHA, exfoliates the skin's surface, removing dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. This leads to a smoother complexion, reduced fine lines, and improved texture. Retinol, a form of vitamin A, enhances this process by encouraging the production of new, healthy skin cells.
  2. Anti-Aging Properties: Both glycolic acid and retinol are renowned for their anti-aging effects. Glycolic acid helps diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, while retinol stimulates collagen synthesis, contributing to firmer and more youthful-looking skin.
  3. Hyperpigmentation Reduction: Glycolic acid can help fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation by exfoliating the top layers of the skin, while retinol has been shown to inhibit melanin production, contributing to a more even skin tone.
  4. Acne Prevention and Treatment: The combination of glycolic acid and retinol can be beneficial for preventing and treating acne. Glycolic acid unclogs pores and exfoliates dead skin cells, while retinol regulates skin cell turnover, preventing the formation of comedones.
  5. Improved Product Absorption: Glycolic acid facilitates the penetration of other skincare ingredients, enhancing the absorption of retinol and other beneficial components present in the serum.
  6. Texture Refinement: Regular use of the AHA/BHA Lipo Serum can result in a refined skin texture, as it addresses unevenness and encourages a smoother skin surface.


Can Glycolic Acid Lighten Skin?

Yes, glycolic acid can contribute to skin lightening or brightening effects. The exfoliation process initiated by glycolic acid helps fade hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and uneven skin tone. By encouraging the shedding of damaged and pigmented skin cells, glycolic acid can contribute to a more even complexion and a reduction in the appearance of discoloration.


For best skin lightening results, Best Pure Skin Care recommends cleansing with AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser or Glycolic Face Wash, followed by a toner of your choice, and then using a lightening serum such as Luminous Peptide Serum or Eternal Light from Farmhouse Fresh. Finally, you would use a moisturizer such as Rapid 7 Glow Moisturizer. We also carry a spot corrector for targeting dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. You can shop for all of Best Pure Skin Care's skin lighteners by clicking here.


At Best Pure Skincare, we understand the importance of finding the right glycolic acid solution for your unique skin needs. Our commitment to quality and efficacy is at the core of our skincare philosophy. Whether you're looking to address uneven skin tone, fine lines, or simply seeking a rejuvenating boost, our glycolic acid formulations are meticulously crafted to deliver results. Feel free to reach out to us if you have questions or need guidance in selecting the best glycolic acid solution for your skin. We are here to provide personalized advice, ensuring you embark on a skincare journey that's tailored to your skin's specific requirements. Your satisfaction and confidence in your skincare choices are our top priorities at Best Pure Skincare.

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